Morozenko
    Українська
    Difficulty 55
    Realism
    Christmas
    Poverty

    Morozenko

    Panas Myrny · 1885
    Source
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    1474 words · ~45 min to type

    About this story

    On a bitter winter's eve the destitute widow Katria tries to frighten her little son Pylypko out of going caroling by telling him of «Morozenko», the cruel old spirit of the frost. Hungry and longing to earn a few coins, Pylypko slips out into the blizzard anyway, loses his way in the forest, and freezes amid a fever-dream of snow and the old frost-king himself. Panas Myrny's bleak anti-idyll — a landmark of Ukrainian realism — ends with the mother finding her dead child and a neighbour coldly calling it a mercy.

    By the numbers

    1885
    Written
    1474
    words
    ~45
    min to type
    3294
    Unique words

    About the author

    Панас Мирний
    Panas Myrny1849–1920

    Panas Myrny (real name Panas Yakovych Rudchenko; 1849–1920) was one of the greatest Ukrainian realist prose writers of the second half of the nineteenth century. Born in Myrhorod in the Poltava region, he spent most of his life as a modest government clerk while carefully concealing his literary work behind a pseudonym. He is best known for the social-psychological novel «Do the Oxen Low When the Manger Is Full?» (written with his brother Ivan Bilyk) and the novel «Poviia» (The Fallen Woman). His prose fused a broad epic canvas of peasant life with a deep psychology of character; his Christmas-time story «Morozenko» tells of a poor peasant boy who freezes to death — a stark rebuke to the sentimental holiday tales of the day.

    Recognition

    A symphonist, a master of epic polyphony, he was the first to speak of the rhythm of prose, of its musicality, of the intonational correspondence of the authorial voice to the content and to a particular mood.

    Олесь Гончар, writer, in the essay «The First Symphonist of Ukrainian Prose»Source

    A rich vocabulary, an abundance of epithets and comparisons drawn both from the treasury of the people and from his own, a light and supple structure of the phrase, a brilliant and lively dialogue — this is Myrny's style.

    Сергій Єфремов, literary scholar, historian of Ukrainian literatureSource

    Your works had a great influence on me. Besides the immense literary talent that captivated me at once, they also had an educative significance.

    Михайло Коцюбинський, writer, in a letter to Panas MyrnySource

    Myrny markedly expanded the lexicon of the literary Ukrainian language and, with his talent for rhythmic and melodious phrasing, enriched Ukrainian syntax.

    Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine, reference workSource
    1474 words~45 min to type

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