The Train Whistled
    Italiano
    Difficulty 57
    Madness
    Escape
    Modern life

    The Train Whistled

    Luigi Pirandello · 1914
    Source
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    1661 words · ~50 min to type

    About this story

    For years the clerk Belluca has been a walking ledger — head bowed over his accounts by day, copying documents by night amid the shrieks of the blind women and grandchildren crammed into his wretched home. Then one night, in the deep silence, he hears a train whistle far off — and remembers, all at once, that the world still exists, immense and shining, beyond his misery. His colleagues call it madness; only the narrator understands. In this jewel of the «Novelle per un anno», Nobel laureate Luigi Pirandello distills his whole vision — life against the fixed «forms» that imprison us — into a single blazing, heartbreaking epiphany. A perfect introduction to the master of modern Italian fiction.

    By the numbers

    1914
    Written
    1661
    words
    ~50
    min to type
    858
    Unique words

    About the author

    Luigi Pirandello
    Luigi Pirandello1867–1936

    Luigi Pirandello (1867–1936) was a Sicilian writer, playwright, and short-story author, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1936 and widely regarded as one of the founders of modernist theatre and narrative. His best-known works include the plays «Sei personaggi in cerca d'autore» (Six Characters in Search of an Author) and «Enrico IV», and the novels «Il fu Mattia Pascal» and «Uno, nessuno e centomila», all built on his signature themes of unstable identity, madness, and the conflict between life's flux and the fixed «forms» society imposes. Alongside these he composed a vast cycle of short fiction, «Novelle per un anno», conceived as one story for every day of the year. «Il treno ha fischiato» (1914) belongs to this cycle and is among his most celebrated and anthologized novelle, a compact showcase of his theory of «umorismo» and of the life-versus-form dilemma dramatized through the clerk Belluca.

    Recognition

    The cause that triggered the breakdown of the alienating mechanism of social «form» is a kind of «epiphany», as Renato Barilli called it: the momentary revelation of a hidden meaning of reality, unknown until then. And the epiphany is set off by a trivial fact, insignificant in itself — the whistle of a train in the silence of the night.

    Renato Barilli, Literary critic, one of the leading interpreters of Pirandello (author of «La linea Svevo-Pirandello», 1972); his reading of Belluca's crisis as an «epifania» is reported in the Baldi–Giusso literary historySource

    Stories for a Year is nothing short of an attempt to encapsulate the indeterminate, chaotic, contradictory, and humorous experience of modern life itself.

    Lisa Sarti and Michael Subialka, Pirandello scholars and editors, Introduction to «Stories for a Year» (Pirandello in Translation project), assessing the «Novelle per un anno» cycle to which this story belongsSource

    The ultimate destination has recovered its origins: the poetry of creatures, of the solitary man.

    Giacomo Debenedetti, One of the foremost Italian literary critics of the twentieth century; closing judgment of his essay on Pirandello, naming the «poesia … dell'uomo solo» — the very collection («L'uomo solo») in which this novella appearsSource

    Reality provokes us, works upon us, urges us on, hints to us at a Mystery that lies beyond the sensible and the visible.

    Giovanni Fighera, Literary critic and essayist, in his reading of the novella «Il treno ha fischiato, la realtà finalmente si svela» (La Nuova Bussola Quotidiana)Source
    1661 words~50 min to type

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